In indirect quenching, a component previously heated to hardening temperature – typically blanks – is placed into a cooled tool. There is no direct contact with the cooling fluid in this process.
The component can either be formed and hardened simultaneously or simply held in shape and hardened during this process.
A key advantage of this method is the dry process: the hardened parts do not need to be washed afterward.
The hardening tool used features contour-near deep-hole drillings that are specifically adapted to the respective cycle time, required forming force, and tool contour. Optimized cross-sections on the pressure surfaces ensure particularly efficient heat dissipation.
As soon as the component is pressed against the tool surface after the pressure-controlled switch to pressing force, rapid heat extraction begins – the quenching process starts.
The cooling time is individually adjusted to the specific molded part. Factors such as the surface area of the component, material volume, thermal conductivity and the desired hardness structure (e.g., martensitic structure) are taken into account during design.